Conservation breeding of Western tragopan (Tragopan melanocephalus) in Himachal Pradesh: Reproductive biology, behaviour and habitat suitability

Abstract

The study on the captive population was initiated to address various issues faced by the captive population and to develop science-based methods for the management of this species in captivity. The in-situ study aimed at generating information concerning the population status in the wild in the state of Himachal Pradesh, generate distribution maps for the species and identify potential sites for reintroduction. The overall project goals were to assist in the establishment of a “reserve” population of the species in captivity targeted at reintroduction and to map potential habitats where reintroduction can be planned. The specific objectives of the project were to: a) Maintain a studbook with information on genetic and demographic parameters. b) Record breeding chronology and growth pattern. c) Assess nutrition, body condition and stress factors. d) Determine activity budget and vocalizations. e) Carry out field surveys to estimate the population status in wild. f) Undertake Population Viability Analysis to determine suitable founder populations and reintroduction strategy. g) Monitor and study the habitat occupancy, behavior and population growth of released birds.